Doctors Without Borders Scandal: Sexual Exploitation of Sudanese Refugees in Chad

The international medical charity Doctors Without Borders – also known as MSF – admits that its staff were accused of sexually abusing at least 59 Sudanese refugees who fled the civil war for safety. The allegations, uncovered by investigators, include cases where staff offered food or jobs in exchange for sexual contact, with several victims being young girls.

The offences were carried out in eastern Chad and were traced back to 2024, roughly a year into Sudan’s still‑raging civil war. In response, MSF has relieved 18 staff members from their duties but has reported an inability to identify every alleged perpetrator. Officials quoted a partnership‑accredited AP news article that said MSF's internal review in July identified patterns that could amount to sexual trafficking.

Victims expressed hesitation to report the abuse, fearing that their access to vital aid would be withdrawn if they spoke out. Those who did report the misconduct sometimes received no reply or little assistance, according to the organisation’s internal report, revealing deficiencies in the official complaints procedures.

MSF stated that the misconduct is a “serious breach of MSF’s values and responsibilities, and we deeply regret the harm caused.” The agency’s statement came after AP journalists first investigated the allegations.

Contextually, Sudan plunged into civil war three years ago when its army clashed with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a violative paramilitary group. The ongoing conflict has pushed more than 11 million people into displacement and left 28 million people at risk of acute hunger. The estimated death toll ranges from 150 000 to 400 000, with mass sexual violence known to be weaponised throughout the conflict.

The pattern of sexual exploitation by humanitarian workers has a broader precedent, as highlighted by repeated allegations across several countries in recent years.

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