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Milei's Argentina: Balancing Economic Gains with Soaring Poverty

President Javier Milei's radical economic reforms are yielding results in curbing inflation but provoking widespread hardship among Argentines.

By Daniel Politi, Lucía Cholakian Herrera and Ana IonovaSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Milei's Argentina: Balancing Economic Gains with Soaring Poverty
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In brief

A year into his presidency, Javier Milei of Argentina is enjoying significant approval ratings due to his success in tackling rampant inflation, but his austerity measures have left millions in poverty, raising concerns about long-term social consequences.

In the year since he took office, Argentine President Javier Milei has carved a controversial path marked by economic success and social cost. Admired by a segment of the population and international leaders, including Donald Trump, Milei has been credited with successfully curtailing the country’s staggering inflation rate, which has been among the highest in the world.Recent polls indicate that approximately 56 percent of Argentines view Milei favorably, positioning him as one of the more popular leaders the nation has seen in recent times. "This is the president that God brought for the Argentines," said Marcelo Capobianco, a butcher from Buenos Aires. He emphasized that Milei has reinstated a sense of hope amid daunting economic challenges.However, the measures that have underlined this economic shift have come at a considerable social price. Brutal cuts to public services and social programs, ranging from soup kitchens to transportation subsidies, have plunged over five million Argentines into poverty. While these severe austerity measures have indeed stabilized inflation, many citizens grapple with harsher living conditions.Milei's administration represents a dichotomy of progress and struggle, generating both acclaim for economic stabilization and deep concern regarding the humanitarian impact of his policies. As discussions continue about the balance between fiscal responsibility and social welfare, the future of Argentina's economy remains a complex and evolving story.

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