The Gulf states have seized the opportunity to enhance their influence in Syria following the ousting of president Bashar al-Assad, who was closely aligned with Iran. In December, a coalition of rebels managed to overthrow him, creating a power vacuum that Gulf nations are eager to fill.

This shift allows countries like Saudi Arabia and Qatar to step in and offer assistance to Syria's new leadership under Ahmed al-Shara, a former rebel fighter. Notably, after a meeting between President Trump and al-Shara in Riyadh in May, the U.S. president announced the suspension of American sanctions on Syria, paving the way for Gulf investments.

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan emphasized that the current situation represents both significant challenges and unprecedented opportunities for the region. The Gulf states have already acted decisively by paying off Syria's $15.5 million debt to the World Bank, thus increasing the country’s eligibility for international grants necessary for reconstruction.

Despite the potential for progress, the exact path forward remains complex as Syria navigates its post-war landscape while securing economic stability and regional cooperation.