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California Bans Child Marriage, Ending a Practice Legal in 32 States

Governor Newsom signs law setting minimum marriage age at 18, ending child marriage in California.

Source: bbc.co.uk1 min read
Brittany Bee was wed to a man when she was a teen.
Brittany Bee was wed to a man when she was a teen. (Image credit: BBC)

In brief

California’s latest legislation bans child marriage, setting the minimum legal age to 18 and taking effect 1 January 2027. The change follows a long‑overdue push from activists such as Brittany Bee and Sara Tasneen, who were forced into marriages well below adulthood. Governor Gavin Newsom praised the measure as a victory to protect minors, joining 17 other states that have outlawed the practice. While 32 U.S. states continue to permit marriages under 18, the California law signals a national shift toward ending child marriage and addressing abuse. Survivors and advocacy groups welcome the law as a meaningful step toward systemic reform.

California has officially banned child marriage, as Governor Gavin Newsom signed legislation that requires adults to be 18 to marry, effective 1 January 2027. This law removes the loophole that allowed children to wed with parental consent and a judge’s approval.

Newsom hailed the measure as “long overdue” and joined activist Brittany Bee—who was married at 16 to a 50‑year‑old actor—to sign the bill. Bee, now a vocal advocate, said the change is a “victory that will lift the burden from survivors.”

Survivors like Sara Tasneen, who wed a man almost twice her age at 15, praised the law. Tasneen began lobbying for its passage in 2017 and said she felt “surreal” that the state now recognises child marriage as unacceptable.

When enacted, the California ban joins 17 other states that outlaw child marriage—leaving only 32 states that still permit it. According to advocacy group Unchained At Last, roughly 9,000 girls were married each year in California alone, almost all to adult men.

Activists argue that many Americans remain unaware that child marriage remains legal in dozens of states, and that it fuels abuse and predatory relationships. The new law signals that protecting minors is a priority and sets a precedent for nationwide reform.

In the words of Brittany Bee, “California has sent a clear message to the world: children can be free from systemic violence.”

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