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China's Ambitious Motuo Dam Project Raises Regional Concerns

China's construction of the Motuo Hydropower Station is set to impact neighboring countries and stir environmental worries.

By Tiffany May, Isabelle Qian and Suhasini RajSource: nytimes.com1 min read
China's Ambitious Motuo Dam Project Raises Regional Concerns
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Concerns mount over China's Motuo Dam project in Tibet, its implications for water security in India and Bangladesh, and environmental risks due to the area's seismic activity.

China has announced plans for the Motuo Hydropower Station in Medog County, Tibet, a project expected to surpass the Three Gorges Dam in electricity production. While the project is positioned as a cornerstone of China's clean energy ambitions and a means to bolster the economy, its lack of transparency has raised alarms among environmentalists and neighboring nations. The Motuo Dam, located in a seismically active region, will dam the Yarlung Tsangpo River—a significant water source that flows into India as the Brahmaputra and into Bangladesh as the Jamuna. Countries downstream fear that the dam could jeopardize their water security. Despite the project's approval announced in December, few specifics have been shared regarding costs, funding sources, or potential displacement impacts. The dam will be situated in a steep canyon where the river makes a remarkable turn known as the Great Bend, cascading roughly 6,500 feet in about 30 miles. As details remain scarce, the international community watches closely, concerned about the project's broader implications on regional ecosystems and water management.

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