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PoliticsOswiecim, Poland

Auschwitz Commemoration Marks 80 Years Since Liberation Amid Resurgent Nationalism

World leaders gather as fewer than 50 Holocaust survivors attend memorial for Auschwitz's liberation, highlighting the need for remembrance.

By Andrew HigginsSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Auschwitz Commemoration Marks 80 Years Since Liberation Amid Resurgent Nationalism
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

On January 27, 2025, over 50 world leaders and a dwindling number of Holocaust survivors will gather in Oswiecim, Poland, to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Auschwitz concentration camp’s liberation by the Red Army. The day holds significant gravity, marked by solemn remembrance and the stark reality of rising nationalism across Europe.

The commemoration will take place close to the haunting sites of the gas chamber and crematorium in Oswiecim, the town historically known as Auschwitz, which experienced horrific atrocities during the Nazi occupation from 1939 to 1945. Less than 50 survivors—whose ranks have diminished from thousands in 1945—are expected to participate in the ceremony, a sobering reminder of the urgency to preserve their testimonies and experiences.Ronald S. Lauder, head of the World Jewish Congress and Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial Foundation, emphasized the significance of this anniversary, saying it confronts a troubling surge in anti-Semitism that had been thought to be diminishing. "We thought the virus of anti-Semitism was dead, but it was just in hiding,” he stated. During the gathering, survivors will lay wreaths on the Wall of Death, where countless prisoners were executed. With declining numbers of survivors able to attend such commemorations, Lauder lamented, “In five years, there will be very few left,” underscoring the crucial importance of keeping their memories alive amidst a global landscape that continues to grapple with bigotry and divisive ideologies. As the world reflects on the lessons of the past during this poignant remembrance, the event serves as a call to action to combat the rising tide of nationalism and to advocate for tolerance and remembrance.

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