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Brazil's Political Landscape Shifts Amid Tariff Controversy

A surge in support for President Lula da Silva contrasts sharply with Trump's tariff threats.

By Ana IonovaSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Brazil's Political Landscape Shifts Amid Tariff Controversy
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Brazil's presidential race is heating up as President Lula da Silva experiences a boost in popularity attributed to President Trump's recent tariff threats, reshaping the political narrative in Brazil.

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil has recently seen a notable rise in his popularity, a shift closely tied to the actions of former U.S. President Donald Trump regarding trade tariffs. After Trump threatened to impose a staggering 50 percent tariff on Brazilian exports—aimed at aiding former president Jair Bolsonaro, who faces potential legal troubles—Lula has found himself in a more favorable political light.With the narrative now framing Lula as a leader who stands up against foreign coercion, his approval ratings have surged, with recent polls indicating that 43 to 50 percent of the Brazilian population now supports him. This marks an increase of three to five percentage points since May, and analysts are labeling it a significant political advantage for the incumbent, who is gearing up for a fourth presidential term as he approaches his 80th birthday.Political scientists, such as Camila Rocha from the Brazilian Center for Analysis and Planning, have noted that this unexpected boost is akin to a stroke of luck for Lula amidst a backdrop of electoral uncertainty, particularly as he faces a challenging electoral battle against populist candidates echoing narratives similar to Trump's.This shift in favor of Lula is not solely a localized phenomenon; it reflects a broader global trend termed the "anti-Trump bump." This trend has previously been seen in elections across Canada and Australia, significantly enhancing the political fortunes of leaders standing against Trump’s agenda.In this politically charged environment, Lula's assertive response to Trump's aggressive tariff threats has resonated with a public weary of external pressures, offering him a renewed opportunity to consolidate support as he navigates the turbulent waters of Brazil's 2022 electoral landscape.

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