Under the new regulations, no smoking is permitted in public spaces unless in designated “isolated areas” that allow for the required distance from non-smokers. Deputy Mayor Anna Scavuzzo advocates for these changes, emphasizing the health benefits for both smokers and non-smokers alike. "We will get used to the fact that smokers have to pay more attention to what they are doing, not nonsmokers," she stated.

As Italy’s fashion and design capital, Milan has long been associated with a carefree, glamorous lifestyle often depicted in iconic films. This cultural shift brings with it challenges and changes in social behavior, particularly during notable events such as fashion week, where attendees may find the absence of ashtrays at outdoor cafes unusual. While many health advocates applaud the move as a necessary step to tackle smoking-related health issues, smokers express discontent at the limitations imposed on their habits.

Public reactions are varied; some view the regulations as a step towards a healthier environment and improved air quality, while others lament the loss of a traditional Italian social experience where smoking was commonplace. The debate reflects broader societal discussions on public health, personal freedom, and cultural identity as cities worldwide grapple with similar issues.

The new rules not only challenge the current smoking culture in Milan but also signal potential changes in other Italian cities that may follow suit. In the evolving landscape of public health policy, the Milan initiative serves as a significant case study for the balance between maintaining cultural heritage and protecting public wellbeing.