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Canada and EU Strengthen Defense Ties Amid U.S. Retreat

Canada and the European Union forge a new defense agreement as tensions rise with the U.S.

By Jeanna Smialek and Matina Stevis-GridneffSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Canada and EU Strengthen Defense Ties Amid U.S. Retreat
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Canada has cemented a military partnership with the European Union, marking a pivotal shift in international alliances amid changing U.S. foreign policy under President Trump.

June 23, 2025, 4:01 p.m. ET - In a significant move that reflects deepening military cooperation, Canada has officially entered into a defense partnership with the European Union on Monday. This landmark agreement signals a growing alignment between the two allies as relations with the United States have reached a low point, under President Trump's administration.Mr. Trump has consistently urged NATO allies, including Canada and many EU nations, to increase their defense budgets, expressing concerns that they rely too heavily on the United States for security. His administration's approach has led to rising skepticism about America's commitment to NATO, escalating trade tensions with traditional allies, and fostering uncertainty in international security arrangements.This shift in U.S. policy has prompted Canada, alongside countries like Germany and France, to bolster their military expenditures and explore new alliances. With NATO leaders set to convene in The Hague on Tuesday, discussions are expected to focus on a significant increase in military spending among member nations.Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, emphasized the strength of the partnership between Canada and the EU in Brussels, stating, "It is time to go to the next level, to step up our the intensity of our partnership." This sentiment highlights the urgency as both regions seek to secure their futures in a world marked by geopolitical uncertainty and an unpredictable United States.As Canada and the EU navigate their defensive strategies, there is a clear pivot toward greater autonomy and cooperation among allies keen to safeguard their interests in a rapidly changing global landscape.

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