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Personal attacks flare in Brazil’s run‑off debate

Tense TV showdown between Lula and Bolsonaro filled with personal jabs, sparking fears over low turnout on election day.

Source: bbc.co.uk1 min read
Lula and Bolsonaro in debate
Lula and Bolsonaro in debate (Lula and Bolsonaro in the televised debate on 18 October. Source: Sebastião Moreira / EPA.)

In brief

Brazil’s polarising presidential candidates sharply traded barbs in a debate one week before the runoff, de‑emphasising policy and stoking fears that the hostility may drive voters away. Analysts note that the fiery tone could reinforce an already tight race, where the first round saw Bolsonaro edge out Lula by only a margin of two percentage points. The debate was chaotic, with both leaders moving onstage and even pointing at each other’s initials. While Lula vowed to bring openness to investigations, Bolsonaro chided the Workers’ Party as corrupt, questioning Lula’s record on crime and alleging links to paramilitary groups.

The final presidential showdown in Brazil has traded policy talk for personal jabs. After a bruising first‑round result that left both Lula and Bolsonaro very close, the two leaders went head‑to‑head in a televised debate on Thursday, a full week before the runoff voting is set to begin on Sunday.

Analysts warn that the hostile tone could push an already reluctant electorate further away from the polls. In the debate, neither candidate spent much time discussing concrete plans – instead the stage was used to dig each other’s defects. One lingering image was Lula confronting Bolsonaro about alleged ties to paramilitaries and demanding he distance himself from the Bolsonaro family.

The Labour‑like leader, after declaring his willingness to open his financial and telephonic records to criminal investigations, challenged the opposition to do the same. Bolsonaro, meanwhile, highlighted the initials of the Workers’ Party on his hand, writing "CORRUPTO" in bold and accusing the party of corruption and illegitimacy. He later questioned why crime rates had risen under Lula’s four‑year rule, alleging that former inmates tended to vote for the left.

The format was judged chaotic by many watching. Both candidates paced around the stage while the other was speaking, and a heated exchange in the closing minutes saw Bolsonaro berating Lula for being close to militia involvements. Lula, in turn, responded by praising his own transparency plans and mocked Bolsonaro’s refusal to use the word “history”.

The run‑off is the second of two debates, with a final one scheduled for Friday, just two days before the presidential vote opens. As both candidates bridge in photo‑ops with voters across the country, the political climate in Brazil remains fragile, with every concession or attack still less likely to swing the electoral outcome. The discontent voiced by some commentators on the self‑inflicted chaos of the debate underscores a worry: the high level of personal insistence could validate the fear that turnout might fall below levels seen in historical elections.

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