Tensions Escalate in Madagascar as President Rajoelina Claims Power Seizure Attempt

Mon Oct 13 2025 22:52:17 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

Madagascar's political landscape is precarious as President Andry Rajoelina alleges an illegal power takeover by military forces amid ongoing protests. The situation highlights broader societal dissatisfaction with the government.

Following a wave of protests over crises in basic services and governance, Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina has reported an attempt to seize power as an army unit claims control over military leadership. This comes amidst widespread unrest and calls for Rajoelina's resignation, marking a significant chapter in the nation's turbulent political history. The protests, supported by some military factions, are driven by grievances over unemployment, corruption, and rising living costs. The situation evolves as the president prepares to address the nation.

The office of Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina has declared that an attempt to illegally seize power is currently underway in the country. The announcement followed claims from the army unit CAPSAT, which stated that it had taken control of the military command and all armed forces, marking a significant shift in the power dynamics within the country.

This military unit had previously played a notable role during the 2009 Malagasy political crisis that led to Rajoelina’s rise to power. The unrest that sparked these events began on September 25 with youth-led protests concerning daily service issues, such as persistent water and power cuts. The protests have since escalated, reflecting deeper frustrations over high unemployment rates, corruption, and a soaring cost of living.

Rajoelina's current location remains unclear, but he has publicly condemned the power seizure attempt, describing it as a clear violation of constitutional and democratic norms. In his statement, he urged all relevant forces in the nation to unite in defending the constitutional order and national sovereignty. The president is expected to address the public later today, though the specifics of his speech are yet to be disclosed.

The situation is further complicated by CAPSAT's recent appointment of General Demosthene Pikulas as the new army chief of staff, which has earned endorsement from the Minister of Armed Forces. This restructuring comes amid heightened tensions between different military factions, as evidenced by incidents of violence reported at CAPSAT camps.

As the unrest continues, the protests have witnessed a revival, gaining momentum with support from sections of the military, including recent displays of solidarity at protests. Certain demonstrators celebrated achievements at forming gatherings in crucial locations, indicating a pivotal moment in their movement against Rajoelina.

The protests, now branded as Gen Z Mada, are utilizing social media to galvanize widespread youth support, posing one of the most significant challenges to Rajoelina's leadership since his re-election in 2023. Surprisingly, they have drawn parallels to youth-led demonstrations elsewhere, showcasing a global resonance in their symbolic expressions.

International observers, including the African Union, have expressed grave concerns regarding the situation, advocating for peaceful resolution and dialogue among the conflicting parties. Human rights criticisms have emerged over the use of force against protestors, prompting calls for restraint and protection of civil liberties.

Madagascar has been plagued with political turmoil since gaining independence in 1960, with repeated protests pushing for political change, especially during Rajoelina's tenure. Despite the nation’s rich natural resources, a large portion of its population continues to struggle with poverty, illuminating the stark disparities in socio-economic conditions that have fueled public dissent.