In brief
After a grueling seven months of negotiations, Belgium announced the formation of a coalition government on Jan. 31, 2025, marking the end of political strife over contentious issues such as social spending cuts and taxation. The new government will be led by Bart De Wever, head of the conservative New Flemish Alliance party, which emerged victorious in the June elections. The coalition comprises five parties, including the liberal Reformist Movement, the centrist Les Engagés, the Flemish socialist party Vooruit, and the Christian Democratic and Flemish party.
Amid an aging population and rising pension costs, the coalition's agenda is expected to focus on tightening migration policy and addressing healthcare system sustainability. Belgium, which plays a key role in the European Union and NATO, has been grappling with significant financial pressure, illustrated by its 4.6% GDP deficit and compliance with newly implemented EU fiscal rules. The political climate remains tense as the new government prepares to navigate the challenges ahead.
