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The Rise and Fall of U.S.A.I.D. Under Trump: A Case Study

An in-depth look at the challenges faced by the U.S. Agency for International Development during the early days of the Trump administration.

By Christopher Flavelle, Nicholas Nehamas and Julie TateSource: nytimes.com1 min read
The Rise and Fall of U.S.A.I.D. Under Trump: A Case Study
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In brief

The U.S. Agency for International Development (U.S.A.I.D.) faced an uncertain future just weeks into President Trump's term, leading to significant disruptions in global aid efforts due to executive actions and internal conflicts.

In the wake of President Trump's inauguration, the future of the U.S. Agency for International Development (U.S.A.I.D.) quickly became precarious. On Inauguration Day, Trump issued an executive order that paused foreign aid, leaving both the agency and its stakeholders perplexed as the directive lacked clarity. This confusion prompted U.S.A.I.D. to instruct aid organizations to halt their global projects, while forbidding staff from engaging with these groups armed with inquiries.The immediate resistance from agency employees, who deemed the demands unsafe and potentially illegal, alarmed the new administration. This insubordination led to an aggressive push towards dismantling U.S.A.I.D., and it was during this period that tensions soared within the agency. Jason Gray, the newly appointed acting administrator, found himself in an untenable position, grappling with a vastly altered political landscape.Despite a brief moment of optimism, when Gray sent an upbeat message to the agency's staff regarding potential collaborations and innovation, the harsh realities soon surfaced. Within two weeks, the agency’s operations ground to a halt, leaving its over 10,000 employees effectively sidelined. This abrupt standstill was the result of a broader strategy by the Trump administration to realign U.S. foreign assistance priorities, which often clashed with the operational ethos of U.S.A.I.D. As the agency faced uncertainty, key players such as Pete Marocco at the State Department pushed forward a vision for a newly configured foreign assistance framework. Meanwhile, support from figures like Marco Rubio, one-time U.S.A.I.D. advocate and Secretary of State, evoked mixed feelings of hope and skepticism about the agency's potential resurgence in a new political context.The profound shifts within U.S.A.I.D. during this transition period not only illustrated the complexity of governmental functions but also laid bare the vulnerabilities of international aid mechanisms caught in political crossfire.

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