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Smoke from Canadian Wildfires Affects Air Quality in Upper Midwest States

Smoke from wildfires in Canada is drifting across the U.S. border, prompting air quality alerts in several states.

By Christine HauserSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Smoke from Canadian Wildfires Affects Air Quality in Upper Midwest States
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Authorities in Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota are warning residents about deteriorating air quality due to smoke from Canadian wildfires, with health advisories in place for sensitive groups.

In recent days, smoke from wildfires in Canada has begun to cross into the United States, leading to significant concerns about air quality in the Upper Midwest. On Friday, officials issued warnings for poor air quality in Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, where fine particulate levels from the smoke are expected to pose health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations.In Michigan, the Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy confirmed that elevated levels of fine particulate matter would persist through Saturday morning, urging susceptible individuals—including those with heart or lung conditions, seniors, pregnant women, children, and outdoor workers—to limit outdoor activity. Recent outbreaks of wildfires in Western Canada have positioned the region for a challenging fire season, which typically spans from March to October. This year commenced tragically, with the loss of two lives in a Manitoba wildfire incident that also necessitated the evacuation of a town.Current weather patterns are sweeping smoke from extensive fires in Manitoba and Saskatchewan into Upper Midwest regions, notably northeastern Minnesota, potentially creating hazardous air conditions—indicated by red readings on the air quality index, which suggest unhealthy air for a large portion of the population. The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency warned that the unhealthy air would persist, with multiple rounds of smoke anticipated: the worst is expected through Saturday afternoon, followed by additional rounds on Sunday and Monday.In Wisconsin, air quality is also of significant concern, given forecasts of hazy skies and increased air pollution levels drifting into the northwestern part of the state. The state’s Department of Natural Resources indicated that while the advisory is set to conclude early Saturday, the possibility of smoke impacts extending elsewhere remains, with potential for air quality alerts to escalate from orange (unhealthy for sensitive groups) to red.As wildfires continue to rage in Canada, the Upper Midwest remains on alert for further developments regarding air quality and public health safety.

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