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Xi Jinping's Southeast Asia Charm Offensive: A Boulevard and Beyond

China's influence grows in Cambodia as Xi Jinping's visit coincides with a geopolitical shift amidst U.S. tariffs and aid cuts.

By Hannah Beech and Sun NarinSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Xi Jinping's Southeast Asia Charm Offensive: A Boulevard and Beyond
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

As Xi Jinping visits Cambodia, the country officially names a boulevard after him, showcasing China's burgeoning influence in a geopolitical climate marked by U.S. withdrawal.

Xi Jinping Boulevard loops around Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s rapidly growing capital, symbolizing the deepening ties between Cambodia and China. The boulevard, inaugurated last year, connects to a massive airport financed by China, touted as one of the world’s largest. During his recent visit to Phnom Penh, Mr. Xi was greeted with enthusiasm, including red banners and portraits, while supporters waved Chinese flags.This visit is significant as the U.S. has threatened hefty tariffs of 49% on Cambodian exports, including garments for major brands like Nike and Lululemon. With the U.S. scaling back on aid projects, China's President Xi strategically fills this void by projecting Beijing as a steadfast ally. Throughout his Southeast Asia journey, which included Vietnam and Malaysia, Xi champions China as a key partner for developing nations in the region, contrasting sharply with the U.S. under President Trump.Political scientist Sophal Ear echoed these sentiments, stating, "As the U.S. steps back, China steps in, presenting itself as the reliable partner." This moment represents a classic instance of geopolitical maneuvers, demonstrating the power dynamics at play in Southeast Asia. As Cambodia finds itself caught between two superpowers, China is positioned to strengthen its hold while the U.S. falters in influence.

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