On Thursday, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy and Canada issued a joint statement condemning Israel’s plan to open tenders for the construction of more than 1,200 housing units around Jerusalem’s East District (E1). The statement described the decision as “unacceptable” and urged Israel to retract the plans immediately, noting that all settlements in the occupied West Bank are “illegal under international law.”
The E1 project covers roughly 12 square kilometres between East Jerusalem and the settlement of Maale Adumim. The Israeli Housing Ministry issued the tender on Wednesday, promising 1,234 of the 3,401 units approved by the government last August. The deadline for bids is set for 19 October, several days before Israel’s general election on 27 October; the timing has led critics to argue the move is meant to lock in a course of action regardless of future political outcomes.
International Law and the Two‑State Roadmap
United Nations Security Council resolutions, the Oslo Accords and the Arab Peace Initiative all recognize the West Bank as occupied territory and prohibit the annexation of land through new civilian settlements. The E1 development, which would effectively cut the northern West Bank from the southern part of the territory, is widely seen as a major barrier to a contiguous Palestinian state that could connect Ramallah, East Jerusalem and Bethlehem.
Reacting Voices
In a separate UN statement, Secretary‑General António Guterres called the project an “existential threat” to a future Palestinian state. Belgium’s foreign minister echoed that view. Ed Miliband, the UK foreign secretary, issued a public condemnation that prompted a diplomatic rebuke from Israel’s minister of foreign affairs.
Opposition groups inside Israel have also challenged the project. Bedouin Palestinians living in the area have filed a court challenge, and Israeli peace NGOs argue that the expansion would further alienate Palestinians and contribute to rising tensions and violence.
Domestic Political Context
The plan was approved in August, under a government led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whose right‑wing coalition is known for a pro‑settlement stance. Since the start of the Gaza war and the escalation of violence in October, settlement expansion has grown sharply, raising concerns about future control of territory on the eve of elections.
While the Iraqi and Syrian governments remain largely silent, France’s embassy in Paris released a statement indicating that European allies share a common stance on the unresolved conflict. The statement also urged diplomatic engagement and reaffirmed commitment to a negotiated peace.
For further details, see the BBC coverage of Israel’s West Bank settlement offering and the UN Security Council resolution on occupation.
