Blogger Ilya Remeslo

Russian authorities have tightened control over dissenting voices by detaining anti‑war blogger Ilya Remeslo and convicting former parliamentarian Boris Nadezhdin of extremist symbolism.

Remeslo, who had been a staunch supporter of President Vladimir Putin, surprised many with a March blog post titled "Five reasons why I stopped supporting Vladimir Putin," where he described the president as a war criminal and urged his resignation. He was taken to Moscow and remanded in pre‑trial detention for two months on charges of spreading false information about the military.

Nadezhdin, 63, had earlier tried to run for president on an anti‑war platform but was barred when electoral authorities declared his submitted signatures invalid. He was later convicted of displaying extremist symbols, a ruling that disqualifies him from collecting signatures needed to register as a candidate for the September Duma elections. The conviction also bars him from leaving Russia.

The "foreign agent" label, applied to Nadezhdin last week, would normally preclude him from running for office, but until the extremist conviction was secured he may have been able to assemble signatures, creating a legal loophole. He can still appeal the ruling, though the fine is a modest 1,000 roubles (about $13).

Both cases illustrate how the Kremlin employs legal mechanisms to suppress opposition and silence critics amid a diminishing domestic political space. The reduction of genuine opposition figures continues following the exit of many into exile and the death of prominent activist Alexei Navalny in February 2024, widely suspected to have been poisoned.